زواج المتعة والرد على من يبيحه Mut’ah marriage and refutation of those Raafidis

[أم أبي التراب]

زواج المتعة والرد على من يبيحه

Mut’ah marriage and refutation of those Raafidis

" المتعة " - أو " الزواج المؤقت " – هو أن يتزوج الرجل المرأةَ إلى أجل معيَّن بقدر معلوم من المال .

والأصل في الزواج الاستمرار والدوام ، والزواج المؤقت – وهو زواج المتعة – كان مباحاً في أول الإسلام ثم نُسخت الإباحة ، وصار محرَّماً إلى يوم الدين .

عن علي رضي الله عنه : " أن رسول الله صلى الله وسلم نهى عن نكاح المتعة وعن لحوم الحمر الأهلية زمن خيبر ." وفي رواية : " نهى عن متعة النساء يوم خيبر وعن لحوم الحمر الإنسية ."

رواه البخاري ( 3979 ) ومسلم ( 1407 ) .

وعن الربيع بن سبرة الجهني أن أباه حدثه أنه كان مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال : " يا أيها الناس إني قد كنت أذنت لكم في الاستمتاع من النساء وإن الله قد حرم ذلك إلى يوم القيامة فمن كان عنده منهن شيء فليخل سبيله ولا تأخذوا مما آتيتموهن شيئاً " .

رواه مسلم ( 1406 ) .

وقد جعل الله تعالى الزواج من آياته التي تدعو إلى التفكر والتأمل ، وجعل تعالى بين الزوجين المودة والرحمة ، وجعل الزوجة سكناً للزوج ، ورغَّب في إنجاب الذرية ، وجعل للمرأة عدة وميراثاً ، وكل ذلك منتفٍ في هذا النكاح المحرَّم .

والمرأة المتمتع بها عند الرافضة – الشيعة وهم الذين يقولون بجوازه – ليست زوجة ولا أمَة ، وقد قال تعالى : { والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون . إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين } المؤمنين / 5 – 7 .
وقد استدل الرافضة لإباحة المتعة بما لا يصلح دليلاً ومنه :
أ‌. قول الله تعالى "فَمَا اسْتَمْتَعْتُم بِهِ مِنْهُنَّ فَآتُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً" النساء / 24 .
فقالوا : إن في الآية دليلاً على إباحة المتعة ، وقد جعلوا قوله تعالى { أُجُورَهُنَّ } قرينة على أن المراد بقوله { اسْتَمْتَعْتُم } هو المتعة .
والرد على هذا : أن الله تعالى ذكر قبلها ما يحرم على الرجل نكاحه من النساء ، ثم ذكر ما يحل له في هذه الآية ، وأمر بإعطاء المرأة المزوَّجة مهرها .
وقد عبَّر عن لذة الزواج هنا بالاستمتاع ، ومثله ما جاء في السنَّة من حديث أبي هريرة أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال : " المرأة كالضِّلَع إن أقمتَها كسرتَها ، وإن استمتعتَ بها استمتعتَ بها وفيها عوج " رواه البخاري ( 4889 ) ومسلم ( 1468 ) .
وقد عبَّر عن المهر هنا بالأجر ، وليس المراد به المال الذي يُدفع للمتمتَّع بها في عقد المتعة ، وقد جاء في كتاب الله تعالى تسمية المهر أجراً في موضع آخر وهو قوله : { يا أيها النبي إنا أحللنا لك أزواجك اللاتي آتيت أجورهن } ، فتبيَّن أنه ليس في الآية دليل ولا قرينة على إباحة المتعة .
ولو قلنا تنزلاًّ بدلالة الآية على إباحة المتعة فإننا نقول إنها منسوخة بما ثبت في السنة الصحيحة من تحريم المتعة إلى يوم القيامة .

ب‌. ما روي عن بعض الصحابة من تجويزها وخاصة ابن عباس .
والرد وهذا من اتباع الرافضة لأهوائهم فإنهم يكفرون أصحاب النبي رضي الله عنهم ثم تراهم يستدلون بفعلهم هنا ، وفي غيره من المواضع .
فأما من ثبت عنه القول بالجواز فهم ممن لم يبلغهم نص التحريم ، وقد رد الصحابة رضي الله عنهم ( ومنهم علي بن أبي طالب وعبد الله بن الزبير ) على ابن عباس في قوله بإباحة المتعة .
فعن علي أنه سمع ابن عباس يليِّن في متعة النساء فقال : مهلا يا ابن عباس فإن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عنها يوم خيبر وعن لحوم الحمر الإنسية .
رواه مسلم ( 1407 ) .
وللمزيد يرجى مراجعة أجوبة الأسئلة و ( 1373 ) و ( 2377 ) و ( 6595 ) .

والله أعلم
الإسلام سؤال وجواب (https://islamqa.info/ar/20738)

[أم أبي التراب]

Mut’ah marriage and refutation of those Raafidis


Mut’ah or temporary marriage refers to when a man marries a woman for a specific length of time in return for a particular amount of money.

The basic principle concerning marriage is that it should be ongoing and permanent. Temporary marriage – i.e., mut’ah marriage – was permitted at the beginning of Islam, then it was abrogated and became haraam until the Day of Judgement.

It was narrated from ‘Ali (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade mut’ah marriage and the meat of domestic donkeys at the time of Khaybar. According to another report, he forbade mut’ah marriage at the time of Khaybar and he forbade the meat of tame donkeys.

Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3979; Muslim, 1407.

It was narrated from al-Rabee’ ibn Sabrah al-Juhani that his father told him that he was with the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) who said, “O people, I used to allow you to engage in mut’ah marriages, but now Allaah has forbidden that until the Day of Resurrection, so whoever has any wives in a mut’ah marriage, he should let her go and do not take anything of the (money) you have given them.”

Narrated by Muslim, 1406.

Allaah has made marriage one of His signs which calls us to think and ponder. He has created love and compassion between the spouses, and has made the wife a source of tranquility for the husband. He encouraged us to have children and decreed that a woman should wait out the ‘iddah period and may inherit. None of that exists in this haraam form of marriage.

A woman who is married in a mut’ah marriage, according to the Raafidis – i.e. the Shi’ah, who are the ones who say that this is permissible – is neither a wife nor a concubine. But Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“And those who guard their chastity (i.e. private parts, from illegal sexual acts)

Except from their wives or (the slaves) that their right hands possess, for then, they are free from blame;

But whoever seeks beyond that, then those are the transgressors”

[al-Mu’minoon 23:5-7]

The Raafidis quote invalid evidence to support their argument that mut’ah is permissible. For example:

(a) They quote the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“…so with those of whom you have enjoyed sexual relations, give them their Mahr as prescribed…”

[al-Nisa’ 4:24]

They say: this verse indicates that mut’ah is permissible, and the word ‘their mahr (ujoorahunna – lit. their dues or their wages)’ is evidence that what is meant by the phrase ‘you have enjoyed sexual relations’ is mut’ah.

The refutation of this is the fact that prior to this Allaah mentions the women whom a man is forbidden to marry, then he mentions what is permissible for him, and He commands the man to give to the woman he marries her mahr.

The joy of marriage is expressed here by the word enjoyment (‘of whom you have enjoyed sexual relations’). A similar instance occurs in the Sunnah, in the hadeeth of Abu Hurayrah according to which the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Woman is like a bent rib, if you try to straighten her you will break her. If you want to enjoy her, then enjoy her while she still has some crookedness in her.”

Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 4889; Muslim, 1468.

The mahr is referred to here as ajr (lit. dues or wages), but this does not refer to the money which is paid to the woman with whom he engages in mut’ah in the contract of mut’ah. The mahr is referred to as ajr elsewhere in the Book of Allaah, where Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

“O Prophet (Muhammad)! Verily, We have made lawful to you your wives, to whom you have paid their Mahr (bridal‑money given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage)…”

[al-Ahzaab 33:50]

Thus it becomes clear that there is no evidence in this verse to suggest that mut’ah is permissible.

Even if we were to say for argument’s sake that this verse indicates that mut’ah is permitted, we would still say that it is abrogated by the reports in the saheeh Sunnah which prove that mut’ah is forbidden until the Day of Resurrection.

(b) The reports that some of the Sahaabah regarded it as being permissible, especially Ibn ‘Abbaas.

The refutation here is the fact that the Raafidis are following their own whims and desires, because they regard the companions of the Prophet (may Allaah be pleased with them) as kaafirs, then you see them quoting their actions as permissible in this instance and in others.

With regard to those who said that it is permissible, they are among those who did not hear that it had been forbidden. The Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) – including ‘Ali ibn Abi Taalib and ‘Abd-Allaah ibn al-Zubayr – refuted Ibn ‘Abbaas’s view that mut’ah was permitted.

It was narrated from ‘Ali that he heard Ibn ‘Abbaas permitting mut’ah marriage, and he said, “Wait a minute, O Ibn ‘Abbaas, for the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade it on the day of Khaybar and (he also forbade) the meat of tame donkeys.”

Narrated by Muslim, 1407.

For more information see Questions no. 1373, 2377, 6595.

And Allaah knows best.

here (https://islamqa.info/en/20738)